Animal Cell - Definition, Components, Function | Bioguide.

The Animal Cell.

 The animal cell is one of the most complex and complicated cells to function in the process of living. They are also called the "eukaryotic cells" which forms the basic unit or the building block of every individual living organism in this earth. Being a eukaryotic cell means they have a true nucleus and have specialized cell organelles packed by the specific cell membrane. These cell organelles perform a complex function and help a living organism to survive.
The cell organelles which, makes up an animal cell are:

• Nucleus(The Nucleus is the central part which maintains all the functioning of the cell and carries the genetic information in the forms of codons and passes on to the next generation).

• Golgi Apparatus(The Golgi Apparatus does the process of transporting, modifying and packaging of lipids and proteins into vesicles to the targeted destination).

• Endoplasmic Reticulum(The ER modifies and transports proteins that are produced by the ribosomes).

• Centrosomes(The Centrosomes is the main place where the cell microtubules is arranged and it regulates the cell division cycle).

                                         

• Mitochondria(The Mitochondria acts as a powerhouse by providing energy to the cell, which is produced during the conversion of NADPH to Atp).

• Ribosomes(A place for the synthesis of proteins).

• Cytosol(The Cytosol is the liquid matter within the cell on which all the cell organelles are suspended in it except for the nucleus).
• Cytoskeleton(The Cytoskeleton is a fibrous mesh-like structure that plays the major role by providing shape, structure, strength, stabilize tissue, anchors organelles within the cell, and has a role in cell signalling).

• Vesicles(The Vesicles are the small spheres of lipid bilayer. They are used for transporting molecules within the cell from one organelle to another and also plays a role in the process of metabolism).

• Cell Membrane(The cell membrane is the outer covering layer of the animal cell. Its function is to allow the passage of certain selective molecules in and out of the cell).